How to get to Berlin
By air
Berlin has two
airports.
Tegel (TXL),
currently the main airport, is 7km northwest of the city centre.
Behind the airport information desk in the main hall are the BVG
public transport ticket office and the luggage office.
From airport:
By bus
Buses 109 and X9 (the express version) run via Luisenplatz
and the urfürstendamm to Zoologischer Garten (also known as Zoo
Station, Bahnof Zoo or just Zoo) in Western Berlin. Tickets cost
€2.10 (and can also be used on U-Bahn and S-Bahn services). Buses
run every five to 15 minutes, and take 30-40 minutes to reach Zoo.
At Zoo there are rail and tourist information offices, and you can
connect to anywhere in the city (same tickets are valid).
You can take bus 109 to Jacob-Kaiser-Platz U-Bahn (U7), or bus 128
to Kurt-Schumacher-Platz U-Bahn (U6), and proceed on the underground
from there. One ticket can be used for the combined journey (€2.10).
Jet ExpressBus
The JetExpressBusTXL is the direct link to Berlin Hauptbahnhof and
Mitte. It runs from Tegel to Alexanderplatz with useful stops at
Beusselstrasse S-Bahn (connects with the Ringbahn), Berlin
Hauptbahnhof (regional and inter-city train services as well as the
S-Bahn), Unter den Linden S-Bahn (north and south trains on the S1
and S2 lines). It costs €2.10, runs every 10 or 20 minutes between
4.30am-12.30am (5.30am-12.30am at weekends), and takes 30-40
minutes.
- A taxi to
anywhere central will cost around €20-€25, and takes 20-30 minutes,
depending on traffic and precise destination.
Schönefeld airport
(SXF) is 20km southeast of the city centre and is slated to
become the main airport in a few years.
From airport:
- Bus X7,
every 10 or 20 minutes from 4.30am-8pm runs non-stop from the
airport to Rudow U-Bahn (U7), from where you can connect with the
underground. When it's not running, bus 171 takes the same route.
- An Airport
Express train from here reaches the city centre in 30 minutes;
the S-Bahn take about 40 minutes. Take bus X7 to U-Bahn station
Rudow for Kreuzberg.
- A taxi to
Zoo or Mitte is pricey (€30-€35), and takes around 45 minutes.
By Train
Berlin benefits
from a modern, extensive rail service.
Berlin is part of the InterCityExpress (ICE) network, with
super-fast trains to Hanover and Frankfurt am Main. ICE trains also
go to Hamburg. An expanding web of high-speed trains also serves
destinations across Western Europe. Supplements are incurred for
travel on ICE, IC and EC trains.
The main railway
station is Berlin Hauptbahnhof, Europaplatz, Europe's largest
station linking east/west and north/south lines in the city centre.
Facilities include tourist information, lounge, bank, restaurant,
food halls, café, shops, newsagents, pharmacy, hairdresser and left
luggage. Gusundbrunnen station to the north provides rail links to
the Baltic. The other major mainline stations are Bahnhof
Lichtenberg, and Ostbahnhof, in east Berlin. Some mainline services
also stop at Bahnhof Spandau, to the west, and Bahnhof Sudkreuz, in
the south.
By Bus
Eurolines international coach
services cover 500 destinations including Paris, Strasbourg, Vienna
and London, and more locally, Frankfurt, Hamburg and Hanover.
Berlin Linien Bus also
runs these national and international services.
Buses on both international and domestic routes arrive at the
Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof (ZOB) Messedamm in Charlottenburg, near the
International Congress Centre (ICC). Information and tickets are
available from the DTG Ticket Center, Kaiserdamm 30 and at the
ZOB Reiseburo.
From Central Bus
Station, U-Bahn line U2 runs into the centre.
By Road
Germany is
covered by an excellent and extensive system of major roads and
motorways. There are no tolls or speed limits on the Autobahnen
(motorways) but a maximum of 130kph (81mph) is recommended. Speed
limits are 130kph (81mph) or 100kph (62mph) on major and minor
roads outside the cities and 50kph (30mph) in built-up areas.
Traffic drives on the right and the minimum age for driving is 18
years. Foreign drivers require proof of insurance and their
national driving licence. A Green Card is strongly recommended. A
country identification sticker is compulsory. Leaded petrol is
unavailable; unleaded petrol with a lead additive can be found at
some petrol stations.
As of January 1,
2008, Berlin requires all cars to have a "Low Emissions" sticker
in order to enter the city center (Low Emission Zone,
"Umweltzone"). Information on obtaining a sticker (which must be
done at least several days in advance) is
available here. The sticker can also be
order online.